Nic Network Adapter
2007
Nic Network Adapter
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CompTia A+ Training: Looking at Networks
Knowing about networks is vital to a role as computer technician. In the A+ certification, module six you explore what networks are and how they work through a series of knowledge and practical based questions, enabling you to handle the practical and theoretical side of I.T.
For starters, module 6 of the A+ certification explores what exactly a network is. A network is a collection of computers or devices that are connected together in order to cross communicate with one another. It allows various users to exchange information between one another from one computer to another. They are various network types, including WANS (wide area network), LANS (local area network), HANS (home area network), PANS (personal area network) and the intranet (a set of networks using internet protocol) etc. There are various methods to connect as well, including wired and wireless methods, which can connect up as little as two devices up to hundreds.
You will also need to know the hardware required for a network. Some basic structural components do remain the same on any network, whilst other hardware components vary from network type to network type. Here's a few of the hardware components, you will need to get acquainted with as an I.T technician.
Network Interface Cards: Or NICs as they are also known. NICS, network adapters or network cards are a type of hardware that allows computers to communicate over a computer network. Without this connection medium, you would not be able to access the computer network through your computer.
Hubs: You've probably come across one of these at some point. The hub (Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub etc) is simply a device that connects multiple Twisted Pair (the copper wire for Ethernet) or fiber optic Ethernet devices together. Once data is received to one port, it is passed on to the other ports without regulation.
Repeaters: Let's say there's an obstruction in your networks way - well a Repeater is the device used to solve this problem. by receiving and strengthening a signal (analogue and digital) and then retransmitting it, the signal can reach further, as well as overcome any obstacles in its path.
Network Bridges: Similar to Repeaters and Hubs, but ever so slightly different as a Network Bridge not only connects at the physical level of the OSI model (Open Systems Interconnection model), but the second layer too. This first level, without the overlay of computer jargon, specifies the relationship between the transmission medium (i.e. copper wires, fiber optics) and device, whilst layer two is the data link layer which allows transference of data between network entities and corrects any mishaps in the first layer.
A Network Bridge is far more complex than a hub, as it makes connections between the port and network address, allowing traffic to reach that port only. A hub instead relays all the data to all the ports, often causing collisions and slowing down traffic. A Network Bridge, unlike the Hub which does not recognise the data source, where it is going and what the data means, instead manages the data before it decides to send it to another network segment.
If you are interested in training for module 6 for the a+ certification or CompTIA Network+, have a look at www.cvision.co.uk for computer based training software.
About the Author
Marie Coles is a professional writer. she writes informative, yet, dynamic articles on computer based training.
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NIC Gigabit PCI Network Adapter $20.77 NIC Gigabit PCI Network Adapter |
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StarTech.com USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter USB21000S $42.44 StarTech.com USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter USB21000S |
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HP Network Adapter Ethernet 10/100Mbps NIC RJ45 PCI J2585B $85 HP Network Adapter Ethernet 10/100Mbps NIC RJ45 PCI J2585B |
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USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter - network adapter $31.99 StarTech.com USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter - Network adapter - USB 2.0 - Ethernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet - 10Base-T 100Base-TX 1000Base-T - black |
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StarTech USB21000S Ethernet NIC Network Adapter $50.43 Compact Black USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Add gigabit Ethernet connectivity to a USB 2.0 compatible desktop or laptop. The USB21000S Gigabit USB 2.0 Ethernet Adapter adds a single RJ45 Ethernet port to a USBenabled computer system with support for link speeds of up to 1000 Mbps. Backward compatible with USB 1.x computer systems and 10/100 Mbps Ethernet networks this compact and portable USB network adapter offers an ideal desktop replacement network adapter or laptop accessory. Backed by a StarTech 1year warranty and free lifetime technical support. |
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Dual Port Gigabit Network Server Adapter NIC Card 2 Port - network adapter - 2 ports $114.99 StarTech.com Dual Port Gigabit Network Server Adapter NIC Card 2 Port - Network adapter - PCIe low profile - Ethernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet - 10Base-T 100Base-TX |
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Mini PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter NIC Card - network adapter $55.99 StarTech.com Mini PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter NIC Card - Network adapter - PCI Express Mini Card - Ethernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet |
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4 Port PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Card - network adapter - 4 ports $226.99 StarTech.com 4 Port PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Card - Network adapter - PCI Express x4 - Ethernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet - 10Base-T 100Base-TX |
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Low Profile Dual Port Gigabit Network Server Adapter NIC Card - network adapter - 2 ports $123.99 StarTech.com Low Profile Dual Port Gigabit Network Server Adapter NIC Card - Network adapter - PCIe low profile - Ethernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet - 2 ports |
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Compact Black USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter - network adapter $36.99 StarTech.com Compact Black USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter - Network adapter - Hi-Speed USB - Ethernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet - 100Base-TX 1000Base- |
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Dual Port ExpressCard Gigabit Laptop Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Card - network adapter - 2 ports $119.99 StarTech.com Dual Port ExpressCard Gigabit Laptop Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Card - Network adapter - ExpressCard - Ethernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet - 10Base-T 100 |
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1 Port ExpressCard Gigabit Laptop Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Card - network adapter $35.99 StarTech.com 1 Port ExpressCard Gigabit Laptop Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Card - Network adapter - ExpressCard - Ethernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet - 10Base-T 100Bas |
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Startech.com / StarTech USB21000S Compact Black USB 2.0 Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter / USB21000S $43.75 Startech.com - StarTech USB21000S Compact Black USB 2.0 Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter - USB21000S |
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StarTech.com 100Mbps PCI Multi Mode ST Fiber Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Card PCI100MMST $114.23 StarTech.com 100Mbps PCI Multi Mode ST Fiber Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Card PCI100MMST |
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StarTech.com Mini PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter NIC Card - PCI Express - 1 Port - 10/100/1000Base-T - Intern... $61.85 StarTech.com Mini PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter NIC Card - PCI Express - 1 Port - 10/100/1000Base-T - Intern... |
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HP/Compaq NC6134 GigaBit NIC 64 PCI 1000SX Network Adapter 102324-001 $32.75 HP/Compaq NC6134 GigaBit NIC 64 PCI 1000SX Network Adapter 102324-001 |
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HP Network Adapter NC7771 Gbeth 10/100/1000TX 1PT PCI-X Svr NIC 64/133 290563-B21 $29.1 HP Network Adapter NC7771 Gbeth 10/100/1000TX 1PT PCI-X Svr NIC 64/133 290563-B21 |
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HP Network Adapter NC7771 Gbeth 10/100/1000TX 1PT PCI-X Svr NIC 64/133 407709-001 $136.49 HP Network Adapter NC7771 Gbeth 10/100/1000TX 1PT PCI-X Svr NIC 64/133 407709-001 |
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StarTech PCI100MMST Ethernet NIC Network Adapter $147.61 The PCI100MMST 100 Mbps Fiber Optic (MM ST) PCI Ethernet NIC offers the perfect Fibertothedesk solution enabling you to connect a computer directly to a fiber network. The PCI Fiber Ethernet Adapter card is easy to install and is perfectly suited for high bandWidth applications with support for Full Duplex operation and 10/100 Mbps transfer speeds. Dimension: 8.4 x 6.9 x 2 . Ideal for secure setups Direct fiber means no electronic interference like standard RJ45 network cards. Versatile and comprehensive transfer support with Full Duplex 10/100 Mbps transfer speeds. Retain full speed to a remote terminal over distances of up to 2km. Compliant with PCI rev. 2.1 standards. Advanced Configuration Power Management Interface (ACPI) 1.0. Supports PC99 PC2001 and NET PC requirements. Supports PCI Bus Power Managements Interface Ver. 1.0/1.1 and Network Device Class Power Managements Ver. 1.0a. VLAN Management. |
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StarTech.com USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter - USB - 1 x RJ-45 Network - 10/100/1000Base-T - 1 Pack USB21000S2 $43.43 StarTech.com USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter - USB - 1 x RJ-45 Network - 10/100/1000Base-T - 1 Pack USB21000S2 |
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StarTech.com Mini PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter NIC Ca $117.44 ST1000SMPEX GBE MINI PCIE CTLRNIC NETWORK ADAPTER CARD |
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10/100 USB Network LAN Adapter/NIC RJ45 USB ethernet adapter $4.2 ETHERNET 10/100 NETWORK ADAPTER USB2.0 to RJ45 Full Duplex Flow Control Plug & play hot swapping 1 year warranty |
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StarTech EC1000S NIC Network Adapter Card $54.52 The EC1000S Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter Card can be installed in a laptop ExpressCard port for quick and hasslefree connections to a Gigabit Ethernet network. With support for data transfer rates up to 1000Mbps the Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter card delivers the speed and performance needed for virtually any networkbased tasks including CAD graphic design digital audio authoring and other demanding applications. Fully compliant with express card 1.0 specifications. Hotswap and plugand[lay supported; natively supported by most operating systems without drivers. Compliant with IEEE 802.3 802.3u and 802.3ab. Autonegotiation between 10/100/1000 Mbps. Microsoft NDIS5 NDIS6 checksum offload (IPv4 IPv6 TCP UDP) and Segmentation Taskoffload (Large send v1 and Large send v2) support. Supports IEEE 802.1P layer 2 priority encoding and IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging. Supports wake on lan (WOL) power management options. Supports jumbo frame to 9K bytes. AutoMDIX automatically configures the port for straight through or cross over communication. Supports full and half duplex network connectivity. Add Gigabit network connectivity to any noteboook or desktop PC with an ExpressCard expansion slot. Auto MDIX: Yes. Bus Type: 34mm ExpressCard. Chipset ID: Realtek RTL8111DL. Connector Type(s): 1 RJ45 Female. Full Duplex Support: Yes. LED Indicators: 1 F Green Gigabit Link/Activity. LED Indicators: 1 L Green 10/100 Link/Activity. Maximum Data Transfer Rate: 1000 Mbps. Number of Ports: 1. Height: 0.51 [13 mm]. Length: 4.41 [112 mm]. Width: 1.34 [34 mm]. Humidity: 585 RH. Operating Temperature: 0C to 50C (32F to 122F). Storage Temperature: 20C to 60C (4F to 140F). OS Compatibility: Windows 2000/ XP(32/64bit)/ Server 2003(32/64bit) Vista(32/64bit)/ 7(32/64bit)/ Server 2008 R2 Linux and Unix and Mac OS 10.4.x and 10.5.x. |
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Linksys WUSB54G Wireless NIC Adapter $70.63 Connect your USB-equipped desktop or notebook computer to a wireless network at incredible speeds with the Linksys Wireless-G USB Network Adapter. By incorporating two new, blazing fast technologies - USB 2.0 and Wireless-G - the Adapter delivers data rates up to 54Mbps (5 times as fast as 802.11b), without the trouble of opening up the case of your desktop computer. Manufacturer: Cisco Systems, Inc Manufacturer Part Number: WUSB54G Manufacturer Website Address: www.cisco.com Brand Name: Linksys Product Model: WUSB54G Product Name: WUSB54G Wireless NIC Adapter Product Type: Wi-Fi Adapter Technical Information: ISM Band: Yes Interfaces/Ports: Host Interface: USB Package Contents: Wireless-G USB Network Adapter USB Cable Setup CD with User Guide Quick Installation Registration Card |
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StarTech.com Low Profile Dual Port Gigabit Network Server Adapter NIC Card - PCI Express x1 - 2 Port - 10/100/1000Base-T - ... $132.76 StarTech.com Low Profile Dual Port Gigabit Network Server Adapter NIC Card - PCI Express x1 - 2 Port - 10/100/1000Base-T - ... |
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Atek PCMCIA NIC Replacement Dongle $17.99 1 x Proprietary Male 1 x RJ-45 Female 2 Atek Atek, Inc Network Cable Adapter PCCA-E-GN-1 PCMCIA NIC Replacement Dongle Proprietary RJ-45 www.atek.com |
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StarTech.com 4 Port PCIe Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter $188.99 1 Year 10/100/1000Base-T 4 4 Port PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet NIC 4 x RJ-45 Operating Systems Support: Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista Windows 7 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2008 R2 WinCE (4.2/ 5.0) Redhat Enterprise Linux SCO Linux FreeBSD Add four Gigabit network interfaces to a Desktop PC or Server with an available PCI Express x4 slot. This quad port PCIe 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter Card provides four Gigabit Ethernet ports and is fully compatible with IEEE 802.3/u/ab standards. Suitable for any PCI Express x4 enabled client, server or workstation, the Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter Card supports high performance four channel networking and maximum data transfer speeds up to 1000Mbps in each direction (2000 Mbps total) - up to ten times faster than 10/100 Ethernet. Compatible with a broad range of operating systems, including Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, Server 2003, Server 2008 R2, WinCE (4.2/ 5.0) and Linux (Redhat Enterprise, SCO, FreeBSD, etc...), this high quality PCIe Gigabit NIC is suitable for many SMB and Enterprise applications and is backed by a StarTech.com 1 year hardware warranty and free lifetime technical support. Gigabit Ethernet Card Internal PCI Express x4 ST1000SPEX4 StarTech.com www.startech.com |
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Mpc NFXST02F Nic Adapter 100 BaseFx $194.3 The Fast Ethernet NIC provides a 100BASEFX fiber port and delivers low cost fiber optic connectivity to the desktop in fiber rich LAN environments. The network adapter has low profile form factor and the driver support for most popular operating systems. This device has PCI 2.2 plugandplay capability and the installation is a breeze in virtually any PC in your network. Type: Fiber Optic Fast Ethernet Card. Host Interface: PCI. Number of Ports: 1. Interfaces/Ports: 1 x ST. Network Technology: 100BaseFX. Card Height: Lowprofile. Form Factor: Internal. Dimensions: 4.8 x 0.9 . |
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Startech 1 Port ExpressCard Gigabit Laptop Ethernet NIC Network Adapter Card - Network Adapter. Each $40.32 Manufacturer: Startech Computer Products. Each. Upgrade network connectivity to support 1000 Mbps. The EC1000S Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter Card can be installed in a laptop ExpressCard port, for quick and hassle-free connections to a Gigabit Ethernet |
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3Com 3CR990B-FXLP-97 100Mbps PCI Fiber-FX NIC Network Adapter $69.99 Todays sophisticated networks have evolved well beyond simple file and print sharing. Likewise, enterprise systems are being asked to handle more sophisticated business applications and heavier processing loads. Thats the reasoning behind our 3Com Fast Ethernet Secure Fiber NICs. Faced with an Internet filled with viruses and worms, companies appreciate how LAN security contributes to network performance and availability. Unfortunately, many have already learned the hard way that an unprotected network is vulnerable to hostile attacks, the kind that can bring day-to-day operations to a screeching halt and cost thousands of dollars(or more) in lost productivity. Manufacturer: 3Com Corporation Manufacturer Part Number: 3CR990B-FXLP-97 Manufacturer Website Address: www.3com.com Brand Name: 3Com Product Model: 3CR990B-FX-97 Product Name: 3CR990B-FX-97 Fast Ethernet Secure Fiber NIC Interfaces/Ports: Host Interface: PCI Network & Communication: Network Technology: 100Base-FX Physical Characteristics: Form Factor: Internal Package Contents: 3CR990B-FXLP-97: 100 Secure Fiber-FX NIC - Low Profile CD-ROM with 3Com Connection Assistant, Managed PC Boot Agent, and user guide Warranty: Standard Warranty: Lifetime Limited |
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StarTech.com USB 2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet NIC Network Adapter $76.9 USB21000S2 10/100/1000 GIGABITCTLRENET ADAPTER USB RJ45 |


US $3.40


















































































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